Movies

Subterms

    More stories

    • 150 Shares139 Views

      in Movies

      Paolo Taviani, Half of a Famed Italian Filmmaking Duo, Dies at 92

      by

      He and his brother Vittorio made films, including “Padre Padrone,” that mixed neorealism with a lyrical, almost magical sense of storytelling.Paolo Taviani, who with his brother Vittorio made some of Italy’s most acclaimed films of the last half century — including “Padre Padrone,” which won the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 1977 — died on Feb. 29 in Rome. He was 92.His son, Ermanno Taviani, said the cause of his death, in a hospital, was pulmonary edema.The Taviani brothers emerged in the late 1950s as part of a generation of Italian filmmakers — including Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Gillo Pontecorvo — who were inspired by the country’s Neorealist movement but determined to push beyond it. (Vittorio Taviani died in 2018.)Though the brothers came from an urbane, intellectual family — their father was a lawyer, their mother a teacher — their work celebrated traditional life in the Italian countryside, where they were raised. “Padre Padrone,” for example, tells the story of a boy’s struggle between the demands of his overbearing father, who wants him to be a farmer, and his own dreams of becoming a linguist.The Taviani brothers’ “Padre Padrone” won the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 1977.Radiotelevisione Italiana, via Everett CollectionThey injected their films with a sense of spectacle that set them apart from the austerity of Neorealist predecessors like their idol, Roberto Rossellini, who in turn championed their work and, as the president of the Cannes jury in 1977, helped ensure that “Padre Padrone” won the festival’s coveted Palme D’or prize. It was a surprise victory in a field that included another Italian film, “A Special Day.”“Rossellini allowed us to understand our own experiences, to truly comprehend what we had lived,” Paolo Taviani told The International Herald Tribune in 1993. “To comprehend it in a way which would have been impossible had we not seen his films. And we felt that if film had this sort of power, we wanted to master film.”We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 113 Shares149 Views

      in Movies

      Bar Built for “Banshees of Inisherin” Is For Sale

      by

      A bar set built for “The Banshees of Inisherin” was discarded in a backyard after filming, then resurrected by a pub in Ireland. It’s up for sale.It’s a quiet Thursday evening in Ireland’s rural midlands, and Mee’s Bar in Kilkerrin, County Galway, is hardly buzzing. The large space is mostly dark, the stools are mostly empty, and out front, on the only road through town, most cars roll by without stopping — foreboding features that have marked many an Irish country pub for dead.Still, even in this tourism drought between Christmas and St. Patrick’s Day, a man raises himself from the counter and wanders toward the pub’s backyard. He just needs to see it, he says.The “it” is nestled under a tin overhang, with bright yellow walls and a hand-thatched roof, a shrine to a fictional Irish darkness: the salvaged set of J.J. Devine’s, the claustrophobic bar that served as a main stage in “The Banshees of Inisherin,” the Academy Award-nominated 2022 film set on an isolated island off Ireland’s west coast.It’s a bizarre but charming juxtaposition in this quiet beer garden. Where’d the set come from? How’d it get here? Why in Kilkerrin, hours from the sea or any “Banshees”-related setting? Just — why?The set of the fictional pub had been discarded on a property on Achill Island off the coast of Ireland before it was brought to Kilkerrin.Clodagh Kilcoyne/ReutersMusician Niamh Ni Bheolain chats with friends in the pub.Clodagh Kilcoyne/ReutersWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 100 Shares129 Views

      in Movies

      These Oscar Snubs Still Rile Up Our Readers

      by

      You can’t forgive the Academy for passing up “Brokeback Mountain” or omitting Amy Adams in “Arrival,” among other oversights that still sting.Some things will always stick in your craw. When I asked readers, ahead of the Academy Awards on Sunday, if they were still mad about an Oscar snub, boy, did I get an earful.Technically a snub involves a film or an artist (or a song or any other possible contender) that was overlooked altogether at the awards. But a nominee losing to an unworthy rival was also fair game, and readers took both slights to heart.I received hundreds of responses. Readers felt strongly about the lack of nominations for “Paddington 2,” Danny Elfman’s score for the 1989 “Batman,” Will Ferrell in “Elf” and Abby Ryder Fortson in “Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret.” But these weren’t the most notable omissions and oversights. Here are the lightly edited responses:‘Saving Private Ryan’Steven Spielberg’s World War II drama lost best picture to the period romance “Shakespeare in Love” in 1999.“Saving Private Ryan” is unforgettable. The opening beach scene was jaw-dropping. “Shakespeare in Love” is entirely forgettable. Harvey Weinstein campaigned to get that Oscar. Shame on the academy. MATT DENTON, Old Bridge, N.J.Probably the best war movie of all time versus a lightweight rom-com about Shakespeare’s love life. Need I say more? SCOTT PARKIN, Reston, Va.Who has ever watched “Shakespeare in Love” more than once? BART DEWING, Mount Vernon, N.Y.Fernanda Montenegro in ‘Central Station’More “Shakespeare in Love” ire: Gwyneth Paltrow won for best actress in that film over the star of the Brazilian road trip tale.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 113 Shares149 Views

      in Movies

      The Worst Oscar Snubs, According to Times Film Fans

      by

      We asked staffers in Culture and Books about the snubs from years past that still bother them, and they had some things to say.I have never forgiven the Oscars for picking “Birdman” over “Boyhood.” What can I say — “Boyhood” was moving and meaningful, while “Birdman” was pretentious and obtuse, and none of my cinéaste colleagues are going to persuade me otherwise. MICHAEL PAULSON, theater reporterI am still mad about the academy’s refusal to recognize, even just to nominate, Greta Gerwig for her creative work on one of the best movies of its decade. The film I’m of course referring to is “Frances Ha,” for which Gerwig was the lead actress and co-screenwriter (with Noah Baumbach, who directed) — a brilliant, joy-filled movie about art and youth that borrowed from mumblecore, Rohmer and Woody Allen while arguably surpassing them all, and which was nominated for a grand total of zero Oscars. MARC TRACY, reporterWhen I first started to comprehend what Oscars recognize and celebrate, I was a tween who’d recently been enraptured by the greatest onscreen performance I’d ever seen: Michelle Pfeiffer as Selina Kyle turned Catwoman in Tim Burton’s “Batman Returns,” in which she nails the attitude of a woman who’s been belittled and underestimated one too many times. When I expressed dismay that she’d been snubbed, I was met with condescension from adults who informed me, with a pat on the head, that superhero movies don’t get acting Oscars. Of course today, that couldn’t be more untrue, and every year, when l watch “Batman Returns” (it’s a Christmas movie, don’t forget), I grow more convinced that Pfeiffer’s unhinged yet unflappable performance delivers a rare frisson and deserved a nomination. When she purrs, “Life’s a bitch, now so am I,” I still gasp. MAYA SALAM, editor and reporterAva DuVernay should have been recognized for directing both 2014’s “Selma” and last year’s “Origin.” She is one of the greatest storytellers of our time. Her leading stars — David Oyelowo as Martin Luther King Jr. in “Selma,” and Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor as Isabel Wilkerson in “Origin” — also deserved nominations for their staggering work in both films. BARBARA CHAI, deputy culture editor“Shakespeare in Love” beating “Saving Private Ryan” for best picture is the snub I can never let go of, partly because it just feels artistically wrong but mostly because it cost me a payday on my office Oscar pool that year. DAVID RENARD, senior editorEddie Murphy not winning for “Dreamgirls” in 2007. And I get him walking out, too. Why should he have to put on another performance for the academy that robbed him? (And then he pulled out of hosting the ceremony five years later … nothing against Billy Crystal, of course, but that was a massive disappointment.) ALEXANDRA JACOBS, book criticWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 125 Shares99 Views

      in Movies

      The Oscar Awards Columnist Shares What His Job Is Like

      by

      Last month, Kyle Buchanan was seated at a table at the Independent Spirit Awards in Santa Monica, Calif., when, midway through the ceremony, a chant erupted outside.Mr. Buchanan could hear the chant — “Free Palestine” — humming in the background of acceptance speeches. He exited the tent to find two protesters behind a barricade, playing the recorded chant over a bullhorn, and began filming them with his phone. Security guards soon yelled at him for filming and threatened to oust him from the premises.Such is a day in the life of Mr. Buchanan, a pop culture reporter for The New York Times. As The Projectionist columnist, he covers Hollywood awards shows and the cultural moments unfolding both onstage and off.Since joining The Times in 2018, Mr. Buchanan has reported from film festivals at Cannes, France, and Venice; profiled buzzy actors like Emma Stone and Da’Vine Joy Randolph; and covered more than 50 awards ceremonies.His love of awards shows developed out of a childhood fascination. “Growing up, I was a kid with parents who had no particular affinity for indie films, foreign films or documentaries,” he said in a recent interview. “The Oscars felt like a portal into works of art that I didn’t know anything about. I was entranced.”Ahead of the 96th Academy Awards this Sunday, Mr. Buchanan, who will be in attendance, shared his hopes for this year’s ceremony and the secret to interviewing media-trained celebrities. This interview has been edited and condensed.We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 75 Shares99 Views

      in Movies

      Oscars Quiz: Test Your Movie Knowledge

      by

      html{–answer-background:#eaf2f9;–answer-text:#053e69;–answer-answered:#f7f7f7;–answer-answered-text:#656565;–unanswered-question-selected-answer-background:#053e69;–unanswered-question-selected-answer-text:#fff;–answered-question-incorrect-answer-background:#e27676;–answered-question-correct-answer-background:#95c198;–breadcrumb-button-background:#eee;–breadcrumb-active-background:#c6cfdf;–breadcrumb-complete-background:#053e69;–response-text:#777;–caption-text:#666;–default-button-background:#fff;–default-button-foreground:#053e69;–scorecard-text:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.Hybrid.NYTApp{–answer-background:var(–color-content-secondary);–answer-text:var(–color-content-inversePrimary);–answer-answered:var(–color-background-quaternary);–answer-answered-text:var(–color-content-secondary);–unanswered-question-selected-answer-background:var(–color-signal-accent);–unanswered-question-selected-answer-text:var(–color-content-primary);–answered-question-incorrect-answer-background:var(–color-signal-negative);–answered-question-correct-answer-background:var(–color-signal-positive);–breadcrumb-button-background:var(–color-background-tertiary);–breadcrumb-active-background:var(–color-background-inverseSecondary);–breadcrumb-complete-background:var(–color-content-quaternary);–response-text:var(–color-content-primary);–caption-text:var(–color-content-secondary);–default-button-background:var(–color-background-quaternary);–default-button-foreground:var(–color-stroke-primary);–scorecard-text:var(–color-content-primary)}}#interactive .interactive-leadin{font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif}#interactive .interactive-leadin a{color:#326891;text-decoration:none}#interactive .interactive-leadin a:hover{outline:0;text-decoration:underline}.quiz p{margin:0 0 1rem}.quiz a{color:#326891;text-decoration:none}.quiz a:hover{outline:0;text-decoration:underline}.quiz em{font-style:italic}.quiz strong{font-weight:700}.quiz .caption,.quiz figcaption{color:#666;font-family:nyt-cheltenham-sh,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}.quiz .credit{color:var(–credit-text);display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem}.sortable-list-item{align-items:center;background-color:#2f84f3;border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;cursor:grab;display:flex;gap:10px;justify-content:left;list-style:none;padding:15px 20px;touch-action:none;transition:background-color .5s;width:100%}.sortable-list-item.active-item{cursor:grabbing;touch-action:none}.sortable-list-item.active-item-hidden{opacity:0}.sortable-list-wrapper{margin-bottom:1.8rem;position:relative}.question .reveal-toggle{background-color:unset;color:#326891}.question.answered .sortable-list-item{cursor:default}.sortable-list-item .text-block p{font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px}.sortable-list-item.sortable-list-item–correct{background-color:rgba(38,124,48,.5)}.sortable-list-item.sortable-list-item–incorrect{background-color:hsla(0,0%,46%,.6)}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.sortable-list-item{margin:auto;min-width:18rem;width:100%}}.draggable-grouping-question .done-button >.text-block,.list-order-question .done-button >.text-block{background-color:inherit;border:unset;color:inherit;margin-top:0}.done-button{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #053e69;border-radius:5px;margin-top:10px}.done-button:hover{background-color:#053e69;color:#fff}.done-button .text-block:hover{background-color:unset}.draggable-grouping-question.answered .done-button,.list-order-question.answered .done-button{display:none}.done-button:hover .text-block,.draggable-grouping-question.answered .done-button .text-block,.list-order-question.answered .done-button .text-block{background-color:#053e69;color:#fff!important}.done-button:hover .text-block p,.draggable-grouping-question.answered .done-button .text-block p,.list-order-question.answered .done-button .text-block p{color:#fff}.done-button .text-block p{margin:0}.question.answered .done-button .text-block{cursor:default}.sortable-list-item .text-block p{margin:0}.summary.response{margin:10px 0 0}.draggable-grouping-question .summary.response .text-block p,.list-order-question .summary.response .text-block p{font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}.buckets-wrapper{display:grid;gap:10px;margin-top:1.6rem;transition:1s}.buckets-wrapper.even-group{gap:1.6rem;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.buckets-wrapper.odd-group{gap:10px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.droppable-bucket{align-items:center;background-color:#f0f0f0;border-radius:5px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;gap:3px;height:12rem;justify-content:center;padding:8px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}.droppable-bucket.hovered-over{border:2px solid #333;font-weight:700}.droppable-bucket.faded{opacity:.6}.droppable-bucket-label–top{font-size:.95rem;left:50%;position:absolute;top:calc(-.95rem – 1px);transform:translate(-50%);white-space:nowrap}.draggable-item-shelf{align-items:flex-start;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px;margin-bottom:1.8rem;min-height:3.5rem;width:100%}.draggable-bucket-item{background-color:#2f84f3;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:4px;cursor:grab;touch-action:none;transition:background-color .5s}.draggable-bucket-item.grabbing{cursor:grabbing}.draggable-bucket-item.disabled{cursor:default}.draggable-bucket-item.correct{background-color:rgba(38,124,48,.7)}.draggable-bucket-item.incorrect{background-color:rgba(169,1,17,.7)}.draggable-bucket-item .text-block p{color:#fff;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;margin:0;padding:.8rem .9rem}@media only screen and (max-width:650px){.draggable-item-shelf{box-sizing:border-box;gap:3px;margin:auto;min-height:6rem;width:95%}.buckets-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem!important;margin-top:1.5rem}.droppable-bucket{flex-wrap:wrap;height:7rem;width:100%}.draggable-bucket-item .text-block p{padding:.6rem .9rem}}.question-score .score-text{font-weight:700}.interactive-model canvas{height:300px!important}.interactive-model.hidden{display:none}.text-block.explanation p{font-size:.9rem;font-style:italic}.question.draggable-grouping-question,.question.list-order-question{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;padding-bottom:39px;padding-top:47px;position:relative}.sortable-list-item svg.drag-handle{min-width:24px}.question.draggable-grouping-question .response,.question.list-order-question .response{border-left:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding-left:19px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.question.draggable-grouping-question,.question.list-order-question{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.draggable-grouping-question .counter,.list-order-question .counter{color:#656565;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:18px;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.625rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:47px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.draggable-grouping-question .counter,.list-order-question .counter{display:inline-block;font-size:20px;left:-210px;line-height:1.5;padding-bottom:0;position:absolute;text-align:right;top:0;width:180px}}.fade{opacity:0;transition:opacity .8s}.fade.faded{opacity:1}.fill-in-blank{border-bottom:1px solid #000;display:inline-block;width:100px}.cascade,.one-at-a-time,.quiz{margin-top:30px}.cascade .media img,.one-at-a-time .media img,.quiz .media img{display:block;width:100%}.cascade .media .caption,.cascade .media figcaption,.one-at-a-time .media .caption,.one-at-a-time .media figcaption,.quiz .media .caption,.quiz .media figcaption{font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.15rem;margin-top:.5em}.cascade h2,.one-at-a-time h2,.quiz h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:2em}.cascade p,.one-at-a-time p,.quiz p{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.625rem}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.cascade p,.one-at-a-time p,.quiz p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}}.cascade >.media,.cascade >.video,.one-at-a-time >.media,.one-at-a-time >.video,.quiz >.media,.quiz >.video{margin-bottom:45px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1020px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.cascade .conclusion,.cascade .response,.cascade >.text-block,.one-at-a-time .conclusion,.one-at-a-time .response,.one-at-a-time >.text-block,.quiz .conclusion,.quiz .response,.quiz >.text-block{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.cascade .response,.one-at-a-time .response,.quiz .response{margin-top:2em}.cascade .conclusion >.text-block p:first-of-type,.one-at-a-time .conclusion >.text-block p:first-of-type,.quiz .conclusion >.text-block p:first-of-type{margin-top:1em}.done-button{box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;display:block;text-align:center}.done-button >.text-block{background-color:var(–default-button-background);border:1px solid var(–default-button-foreground);border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:10px 15px;transition:all .35s ease-out;transition-property:background-color}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.done-button >.text-block{padding:10px 15px}}.done-button >.text-block p,.response .done-button >.text-block p{color:var(–default-button-foreground);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.question.unanswered .done-button >.text-block:hover{background-color:#053e69}.question.unanswered .done-button >.text-block:hover p{color:#fff}.advance-button{background-color:inherit;border:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.advance-button >.text-block:hover{background-color:#053e69}.advance-button >.text-block:hover p{color:#fff}.advance-button >.text-block{background-color:var(–default-button-background);border:1px solid var(–default-button-foreground);border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:10px 15px;transition:all .35s ease-out;transition-property:background-color}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.advance-button >.text-block{padding:10px 15px}}.advance-button >.text-block p,.response .advance-button >.text-block p{color:var(–default-button-foreground);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.breadcrumb-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:8px;justify-content:center;margin-top:1rem}.breadcrumb-button{background-color:var(–breadcrumb-button-background);border-radius:50%;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:14px;height:26px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:26px}.breadcrumb-button–active{background-color:var(–breadcrumb-active-background)}.breadcrumb-button–correct.breadcrumb-button–complete{background-color:#267c30}.breadcrumb-button–partial-correct.breadcrumb-button–complete{background-color:#d4ca8f}.breadcrumb-button–incorrect.breadcrumb-button–complete{background-color:#a90111}.breadcrumb-button–complete{background-color:var(–breadcrumb-complete-background);color:#fff}.breadcrumbs-button–no-index{height:12px;width:12px}.breadcrumb-button__inner-text{left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.breadcrumb-button–disabled{cursor:default}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:4px;justify-content:space-between;margin:auto;max-width:600px}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button{background-position:100%;background-size:200% 100%!important;border-radius:unset;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:4px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button:first-of-type{border-radius:3px 0 0 3px!important}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button:last-of-type{border-radius:0 3px 3px 0!important}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–correct.breadcrumb-button–complete{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 50%,#267c30 0) 0;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.99);transition:3.2s linear}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–incorrect.breadcrumb-button–complete{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 50%,#a90111 0) 0;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.99);transition:3.2s linear}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–correct.breadcrumb-button–inactive{background:#267c30!important;color:#fff!important;transition:0s linear!important}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–incorrect.breadcrumb-button–inactive{background:#a90111!important;color:#fff!important;transition:0s linear!important}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–active,.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumbs-button–no-index.breadcrumb-button–active{background-color:#000!important}.breadcrumb-wrapper.narrow .breadcrumb-button–complete{background-color:#444}.clear-saved{background:var(–default-button-foreground);border-radius:4px;color:var(–default-button-background);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 20px}.clear-saved,.clear-saved:hover{text-decoration:none}.clear-saved p{margin-bottom:0}.video{margin-bottom:.5em}.video .credit{font-size:14px}.audio{float:left;margin-right:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.audio{margin-right:25px}}.audio .track-progress{color:#656565;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;margin-top:3px}.audio .track-progress .elapsed:after{content:”/”;padding:0 3px}.audio-control-button{background:none;border:none;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;height:35px;outline:none;padding:0;position:relative;width:35px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin:0 0 0 calc(50% – 17.5px)}.audio-button-spinner{border:1px solid #6288a5;border-radius:50%;opacity:1;z-index:1}.audio-button-spinner,.audio-button-spinner span{bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;height:35px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:35px}.audio-button-spinner span{clip:rect(20px,40px,40px,0);animation:none;opacity:0}.audio-button-spinner span:after,.audio-button-spinner span:before{animation:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:50%;border-top-color:#6288a5;bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;content:””;display:block;height:35px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:35px}.audio-icon{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:100%}.audio-icon svg{height:35px;width:35px;fill:#6288a5;opacity:1;transform:scale(.33) translateX(5px);transform-origin:center;transition:opacity .3s ease-in;z-index:2}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.step{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.multiple-choice-question,.multiple-select-question{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:34px;padding-top:23px;position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question,.multiple-select-question{padding-bottom:39px;padding-top:47px}}.multiple-choice-question p,.multiple-select-question p{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.625rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question p,.multiple-select-question p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}}.multiple-choice-question .counter,.multiple-select-question .counter{color:#656565;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:18px;font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.625rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:47px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .counter,.multiple-select-question .counter{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}}.multiple-choice-question .media,.multiple-select-question .media{margin-bottom:14px}.multiple-choice-question .media img,.multiple-select-question .media img{width:100%}.multiple-choice-question .response,.multiple-select-question .response{border-left:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding-left:19px}.multiple-choice-question .response p,.multiple-select-question .response p{color:var(–response-text);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.625rem}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .response p,.multiple-select-question .response p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5}}.multiple-choice-question .done-button,.multiple-select-question .done-button{background-color:inherit;border:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.multiple-choice-question .done-button.is-complete,.multiple-select-question .done-button.is-complete{display:none}.multiple-choice-question.answering .done-button,.multiple-select-question.answering .done-button{display:block}.multiple-choice-question .answer,.multiple-select-question .answer{background:var(–answer-background);border-radius:3px;color:var(–answer-text);cursor:pointer;display:block;line-height:1.25;margin-top:10px;padding:15px 20px;position:relative;text-align:left;transition:all .35s ease-out;transition-property:padding,background-color;width:100%}.multiple-choice-question .answer p,.multiple-select-question .answer p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.multiple-choice-question.answered .answer,.multiple-select-question.answered .answer{background-color:var(–answer-answered);border:none;color:var(–answer-answered-text);cursor:default}.multiple-choice-question.answered .answer.selected,.multiple-select-question.answered .answer.selected{background-color:transparent;color:var(–answer-answered-text)}.multiple-choice-question.unanswered .answer.selected,.multiple-select-question.unanswered .answer.selected{background-color:var(–unanswered-question-selected-answer-background);color:var(–unanswered-question-selected-answer-text)}.multiple-choice-question.has-correct-answers .answer,.multiple-select-question.has-correct-answers .answer{background-position:calc(100% – 20px) 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px 19px}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.selected,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.selected{background-color:var(–answered-question-incorrect-answer-background);background-image:url(https://static01.nyt.com/inc/quiz-x_light.svg);color:var(–unanswered-question-selected-answer-text)}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.correct,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.correct{background-image:url(https://int.nyt.com/assets/adventure/images/quiz-check_green.svg);color:var(–answered-question-correct-answer-background)}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.selected.correct,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .answer.selected.correct{background-color:var(–answered-question-correct-answer-background);background-image:url(https://static01.nyt.com/inc/quiz-check_light.svg);color:var(–unanswered-question-selected-answer-text)}.multiple-choice-question .poll-answer,.multiple-choice-question .poll-answer p,.multiple-select-question .poll-answer,.multiple-select-question .poll-answer p{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.multiple-choice-question .poll-answer-percentage,.multiple-select-question .poll-answer-percentage{color:#bfbfbf;float:right;font-size:16px;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.multiple-choice-question .poll-answer-graph,.multiple-select-question .poll-answer-graph{background-color:#f2f2f2;height:calc(100% – 4px);left:0;position:absolute;top:1px;transition:width .5s ease-in-out;z-index:-1}.multiple-choice-question.unanswered .poll-answer-graph,.multiple-select-question.unanswered .poll-answer-graph{width:0!important}.multiple-choice-question.unanswered .poll-answer-percentage,.multiple-select-question.unanswered .poll-answer-percentage{display:none}.multiple-choice-question.answered .poll-answer,.multiple-select-question.answered .poll-answer{background-color:transparent}.multiple-choice-question.answered .poll-answer.answer.selected,.multiple-select-question.answered .poll-answer.answer.selected{color:#f47851}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer{color:#656565;padding-right:50px}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer.selected,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer.selected{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://static01.nyt.com/inc/quiz-x_red.svg);color:#f47851}.multiple-choice-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer.selected.correct,.multiple-select-question.answered.has-correct-answers .poll-answer.selected.correct{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://int.nyt.com/assets/adventure/images/quiz-check_green.svg);color:#f47851}.multiple-choice-question .stats p,.multiple-select-question .stats p{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-align:right}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .counter,.multiple-select-question .counter{font-size:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px)and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .counter,.multiple-select-question .counter{display:inline-block;left:-210px;padding-bottom:0;position:absolute;text-align:right;top:0;width:180px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .answer.question-unanswered:hover,.multiple-select-question .answer.question-unanswered:hover{background-color:#053e69;color:#fff}}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer{position:relative}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input{font-size:18px;line-height:1.625rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:inset 2px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.07);box-sizing:border-box;display:block;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;height:auto;margin-right:5%;padding:10px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input .correct-part,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input .correct-part,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .freeform-answer-input .correct-part,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer input[type=text].freeform-answer-input .correct-part{color:#95c198}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.incorrect .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.incorrect input[type=text].freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.incorrect .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.incorrect input[type=text].freeform-answer-input{border-color:#e27676;box-shadow:inset 2px 3px 3px hsla(0,65%,67%,.3)}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.correct .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.correct input[type=text].freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.correct .freeform-answer-input,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer.question-answered.correct input[type=text].freeform-answer-input{border-color:#95c198;box-shadow:inset 2px 3px 3px rgba(149,193,152,.3)}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer{background-clip:padding-box;background-color:#ccc;border:none;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;height:26px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:9px;top:12px;transition:background-color .2s ease-in;width:26px;z-index:100}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer.inactive,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer.inactive{display:none}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer:hover,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer:hover{background-color:#666}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon{display:block;font-style:normal;height:26px;left:0;line-height:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:26px;z-index:100}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:after,.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:before,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:after,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:before{background-color:#fff;content:””;display:block;height:2px;left:6px;position:absolute;top:12px;width:14px}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:before,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:after,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .reset-freeform-answer .icon:after{transform:rotate(135deg)}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer{box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block{background-color:var(–default-button-background);border:1px solid var(–default-button-foreground);border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:10px 15px;transition:all .35s ease-out;transition-property:background-color}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block{padding:10px 15px}}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block p,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block p,.response .multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block p,.response .multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer >.text-block p{color:var(–default-button-foreground);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer.active >.text-block:hover,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer.active >.text-block:hover{background-color:#053e69}.multiple-choice-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer.active >.text-block:hover p,.multiple-select-question .freeform-answer .complete-freeform-answer.active >.text-block:hover p{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question,.multiple-select-question{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.scorecard{font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;margin-top:2em}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.scorecard{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.scorecard .scorecard-kicker{color:#656565;display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.scorecard .scorecard-inner{color:var(–scorecard-text);font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.66;text-align:left}.stats{margin-top:2em}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.stats{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:600px}}.stats p{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;text-align:right}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.scorecard .scorecard-kicker{float:left;font-size:30px;margin:7px 0 0 -210px;text-align:right;width:180px}.scorecard .scorecard-inner{font-size:36px;margin-bottom:12px}}.accordion{margin-bottom:1rem}.accordion-trigger{background-color:unset;color:#326891;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;gap:7px;margin:10px 0;text-align:left}.accordion-content{box-sizing:border-box;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-top:1rem}.accordion-content .text-block{border:1px solid #333;border-radius:3px;padding:20px}.accordion-content p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2}.accordion-content.accordion-open{max-height:3000px}.accordion-content.accordion-closed{max-height:0}.accordion-trigger .rotate-arrow.rotated{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.question-scorecard .score-text{font-weight:700}.question-scorecard p.question-scorecard-inner{font-family:nyt-franklin,Arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}.quiz{aspect-ratio:2/3;border:1px solid var(–color-stroke-quaternary,#dfdfdf);margin:auto;max-width:600px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 16px 16px}#step-1633714278958 .media{margin-left:-16px;width:112%}#step-1633714278958 .caption,.adventure-byline{display:none}.adventure-byline-image-container{display:none!important}.adventure-byline-name-container{padding-bottom:5px}.quiz p{font-family:nyt-franklin!important}.caption-text{display:none}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .text-block{margin-bottom:.2rem}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .adventure-intro p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);margin-bottom:6px}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .advance-button .text-block{padding:.4rem}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .adventure-byline .adventure-enhanced-byline p{margin:0 0 10px}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .adventure-byline{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:8px}.quiz #step-1633714278958 .adventure-byline p{margin:0}.quiz .one-at-a-time{height:100%;margin-top:0;position:relative}.quiz .one-at-a-time .video{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px)}.one-at-a-time .breadcrumb-wrapper,.quiz .one-at-a-time .breadcrumb-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:0}.adventure-label{margin:12px 0 0}.adventure-label p{font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.03125rem;line-height:1rem;margin:0 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.adventure-byline{display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212)}.adventure-byline .adventure-byline-image-container{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;min-width:2rem}.adventure-byline .adventure-byline-image-container img{border-radius:50%;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;width:2rem}.adventure-byline .adventure-byline-name-container p.adventure-byline-name-graf{display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;line-height:.975rem;margin:0}.adventure-byline .adventure-byline-name-container .adventure-enhanced-byline p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.975rem}.adventure-intro p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif!important;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.225rem}.summary.response{border:none;column-gap:1rem;display:block;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;margin:0;padding-left:0;position:relative}.summary.response p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif!important;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.225rem;margin-bottom:.6rem}.summary.response .response-label p{font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 4px}.summary.response .response-label.correct p{color:#267c30;font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4rem}.summary.response .response-label.incorrect p{color:#a90111;font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4rem}.first-button button.advance-button{margin-right:auto;position:static}.first-button button.advance-button .text-block{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #c7c7c7;border-radius:.1875rem;padding:.5rem}.first-button button.advance-button .text-block p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1rem}button.advance-button{bottom:-24px;grid-column:1/3;margin-right:0;position:absolute;right:0}button.advance-button .text-block{border:none}button.advance-button .text-block:hover{background:none;color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212)}button.advance-button .text-block:hover p{color:#333}button.advance-button .text-block p{color:#333;font-size:50px;font-weight:600}.video{margin-bottom:0}.ginsburg-video-label,.summary.response .youtube-video{grid-column:1/-1}.quiz-title{left:10px;position:relative;z-index:100}.quiz .text-block.quiz-title p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham!important;font-size:1.125rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:115%;margin:6px 0 10px -10px}.scorecard{margin-top:16px}.scorecard .scorecard-inner,.summary.conclusion .stats p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:10px;text-align:center}.scorecard-inner{font-size:30px!important;text-align:center!important}.multiple-choice-question{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;position:static}.multiple-choice-question p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212)}.multiple-choice-question .media{margin-bottom:0;text-align:right}.multiple-choice-question .media figcaption.caption{margin-top:0}.multiple-choice-question .media .credit{color:var(–color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.56rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:0}.multiple-choice-question .question-text{width:100%}.multiple-choice-question .question-text p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,times new roman,times,serif!important;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400;line-height:115%}.multiple-choice-question.answered .answer,.multiple-choice-question.answered .question-text{display:none}.multiple-choice-question .answer{background:none;border:1px solid #c7c7c7;border-radius:.1875rem;margin:.75rem auto;padding:.5rem;text-align:center}.multiple-choice-question .answer p{color:var(–color-content-secondary,#121212);font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1rem}.multiple-choice-question .answer.question-unanswered:hover{background-color:transparent;color:initial}.multiple-choice-question figcaption{margin-top:0}.breadcrumb-wrapper{display:none;margin:20px auto}.breadcrumb-button{border-radius:initial;height:4px;width:50px}.breadcrumb-button–complete,.breadcrumb-button–complete.breadcrumb-button–correct,.breadcrumb-button–complete.breadcrumb-button–incorrect{background-color:#eee}.breadcrumb-button–active{background-color:#c6cfdf}.topper-container{position:relative}.adventure-illo-credit{margin-top:4px;text-align:right}.adventure-illo-credit p{color:var(–color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.56rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:0}.react-vhs-container{margin-bottom:4px}.react-vhs-container .react-vhs-player{padding-bottom:56%}.question-label,.score-label{margin-bottom:.75rem;margin-top:.75rem}.question-label p,.score-label p{font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center}button.custom-advance-button{background-color:transparent;display:inline-block;height:28px;width:28px;fill:#fff;border-radius:50%;stroke:#ccc;align-items:center;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:flex}.custom-advance-button .left{margin-right:5px;transform:scaleX(-1)}.custom-advance-button circle:hover{fill:var(–color-stroke-quaternary,#dfdfdf)}.custom-advance-button .enabled{stroke:#666}.custom-advance-button .disabled{pointer-events:none}.custom-advance-button .disabled path,.custom-advance-button circle{stroke:var(–color-stroke-quaternary,#dfdfdf)}.custom-advance-button circle{fill:transparent;transition:.2s,stroke .2s}.custom-advance-button path{stroke-width:1.5;fill:none;stroke:var(–color-stroke-primary,#000);pointer-events:none}.summary.conclusion{text-align:center}.summary.conclusion .media{text-align:right}.summary.conclusion .media figcaption.caption{margin-top:0}.summary.conclusion .media .credit{color:var(–color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-size:.56rem;font-weight:500;line-height:.75rem;margin-bottom:0}.summary.conclusion p.scorecard-inner{font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,times new roman,times,serif!important}.summary.conclusion .text-block p{font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,times new roman,times,serif!important;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.225rem;text-align:center}.summary.conclusion p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4rem;text-align:left}.summary.conclusion .score-announcement p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham;font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:115%;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.summary.conclusion p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-imperial;font-feature-settings:”clig” off,”liga” off;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:140%}.summary.conclusion .clear-saved{background:none;border:1px solid #c7c7c7;border-radius:.1875rem;padding:.5rem}.summary.conclusion .clear-saved p{color:var(–color-content-primary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin!important;font-feature-settings:”clig” off,”liga” off;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:140%;text-align:center}@media(max-width:739px){.quiz{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.multiple-choice-question,.multiple-select-question{padding-top:0}}Todd Heisler/The New York TimesTodd Heisler/The New York TimesThe Oscars are Sunday. It’s been a busy awards season filled with Barbies and biopics. Now that we’re nearing the end, let’s see how much you know. More

    • 88 Shares149 Views

      in Movies

      25 Biggest Oscar Snubs of All Time

      by

      Every year since the Academy Awards were invented, somebody has been overlooked, ignored, passed over, disregarded or brushed off. You know what they say about beauty and beholders.But perceived Oscar omissions — snubs, as we have come to call them — have grown into a frenzied annual conversation, with people left off the nomination list, or nominated but denied a statuette, sometimes receiving as much attention, or more, as those who win.These are the 25 true snubs and unjust losses that Times film critics, columnists, writers and editors still can’t get over. Read more →‘Do the Right Thing’ for Best Picture (1990)Actual winner: “Driving Miss Daisy”Spike Lee and Danny Aiello in the Brooklyn-set drama.Universal PicturesSome people hated this movie. Others, more ominously, feared it, or claimed to. News articles and reviews imagined riots sprouting in its wake (they never came), seeing in the character of Mookie — who, in a fit of righteous fury, smashes a pizzeria window in the film’s famous climax — confirmation of Lee’s insidious intent. Did academy voters have similar misgivings? Lee, who was shut out of the directing category, did receive a nomination for his screenplay, suggesting at least one branch of the organization had his back. (Danny Aiello was also nominated for supporting actor.) But it’s hard to look at the eventual best picture winner, “Driving Miss Daisy” — a film in which Morgan Freeman plays Hoke Colburn, the patient chauffeur of a bigoted, elderly white woman — and not see a statement of preference. In 1990, it was the Hoke Colburns of the world, not the Mookies, who were welcome on the academy’s biggest stage. REGGIE UGWU, pop culture reporterWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More

    • 113 Shares189 Views

      in Movies

      David Bordwell, Scholar Who Demystified Filmmaking, Dies at 76

      by

      Roger Ebert called him “our best writer on the cinema.” His scholarship focused on how movies work.David Bordwell, a film studies scholar whose immersive, accessible writing transcended the corridors of academia and illuminated the mechanics of moviemaking to a generation of cinephiles and filmmakers, died on Feb. 29 at his home in Madison, Wis. He was 76.The cause was interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, said his wife, Kristin Thompson, a prominent film scholar who frequently collaborated with him.Dr. Bordwell taught at the University of Wisconsin for 30 years and wrote or co-wrote more than 20 books, including “Film Art: An Introduction” (1979), a textbook written with his wife that is widely used in film studies programs. After retiring in 2004, he and Dr. Thompson analyzed movies on his blog at davidbordwell.net and in videos for the Criterion Channel.Hailed as “our best writer on the cinema” by Roger Ebert, Dr. Bordwell’s film analysis avoided ivory tower theories on the social and political undertones of movies in favor of clear, frame-by-frame examinations of scene structure, shot angles and other elements of filmmaking.In a blog post about “The Social Network,” David Fincher’s 2010 film about the founding of Facebook, he analyzed the facial expressions of Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin (played by Andrew Garfield) during a scene when Mark Zuckerberg (Jesse Eisenberg) blindsides him.Dr. Bordwell used a single frame that he cropped into several images.In the first image, only Eduardo’s eyes are visible. “Certainly they give us information — about the direction the person is looking, about a certain state of alertness,” Dr. Bordwell wrote. “The lids aren’t lifted to suggest surprise or fear, but I think you’d agree that no specific emotion seems to emerge from the eyes alone.”We are having trouble retrieving the article content.Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe. More