The Piano Trio: (Still) a Powerful Force in Jazz

Two of the most engrossing jazz tracks in recent months, the Tyshawn Sorey Trio’s “Your Good Lies” and Kim Cass’s “Slag,” share a classic trio instrumentation and the presence of Sorey behind the kit.

Sorey’s “Your Good Lies,” a cover of a track by the pop-soul group Vividry that features the pianist Aaron Diehl and the bassist Harish Raghavan, is a vortex of downtempo groove, sprawling across 26 zoned-in minutes. “Slag,” in which Sorey performs alongside the bassist-bandleader Cass and the pianist Matt Mitchell, is a meticulous yet marvelously frantic scramble that exhausts itself just shy of the three-minute mark.

Taken together, these ultimately very different pieces — drawn from Sorey and Cass’s new albums, “The Susceptible Now” and “Levs” — point to a major theme in jazz in 2024: Piano trios are everywhere, and their potential still feels limitless.

The piano-bass-drums combo has been a staple since the late ’50s and early ’60s, when trios led by Ahmad Jamal and Bill Evans modeled the crisp elegance and conversational charge that the format could offer. In subsequent years, as new approaches have come and gone, the music has always made room for great piano trios: Keith Jarrett’s Standards Trio, Brad Mehldau’s three-piece, Jason Moran’s Bandwagon, the Bad Plus.

This year’s crop is striking for its robust growth: Many major pianists are involved — Vijay Iyer, Bill Charlap, Kris Davis, Matthew Shipp, Ethan Iverson, Nduduzo Makhathini and Mitchell, at the helm of his own group — plus notable up-and-comers such as Marta Sanchez and Luther S. Allison, and other instrumentalists and composers like Sorey, Cass and John Zorn, and the collective group Tarbaby. And it’s notable for the sheer variety of work these artists have produced. Orthodox approaches to the idiom are easy to find, but so are a wealth of other tacks, ranging from the earthy to the outré.