At 70, the influential English songwriter is still writing and recording solo, remaining as private as she can and âtrying to get really good.âThe pandemic arrived while Joan Armatrading was making her new album, âConsequences.â Yet unlike countless musicians whose work was completely upended by quarantines and separations, Armatrading barely had to adjust. Since 2003, she has been recording her albums on her own: writing, arranging, playing and engineering entire songs by herself.âI actually donât physically need one other person in the room with me,â she said via video interview from her home in London, sitting in front of a blank white wall. âI just did what I do.âWhat Armatrading has been doing, beginning with her 1972 debut album, âWhateverâs for Us,â has been writing and singing, with insight and empathy, about a broad panorama of human relationships. She sings about romance, friendship, family and community; she sings about longing, infatuation, discord, heartache and healing. The songs on âConsequencesâ celebrate love at first sight (âAlready Thereâ) and delirious obsession (âGlorious Madnessâ); they also recognize romantic turmoil (âConsequencesâ) and aching loneliness (âTo Anyone Who Will Listenâ).Through decades of performing, Armatrading has determinedly kept the focus on her songs rather than herself. âIâm really introverted. I donât need people to know about me,â she said. âBut Iâm desperate for people to know about my songs. And Iâm an extrovert about my songs. Iâm actually quite bigheaded about my songs.âArmatrading, 70, was born in St. Kitts, and settled in England with her family when she was 7 years old. She liked writing jokes and limericks; then, when she was 14, her mother bought a piano âas a piece of furniture,â Armatrading recalled.âLiterally, as soon as it arrived, I started writing songs,â she said. âI think I was born to do what Iâm doing. I always say I canât take credit for it because I did nothing for it. All I did was be born, then was given this gift.âArmatrading in 1977. âPeople have said to me, I couldnât find the words to express what I was thinking or feeling at that moment to this person. And your song has helped me to do that.âLynn Goldsmith/Corbis and VCG, via Getty ImagesShe began her recording career in an era of singer-songwriters alongside Joni Mitchell, Elton John and Carole King, three musicians she was compared to early on. But Armatrading quickly forged her own style, juxtaposing layers of crisp riffs and rhythms while wielding a voice that can dive into a hearty contralto or leap upward to radiate fragility and tenderness.Armatrading is insistently modest about her singing. âI donât know that Iâve got a voice. I sing because I write songs,â she said. âI know that some people love my voice, but thatâs the last thing Iâm thinking of. Iâm just thinking about the structure of it, the arrangement of it. Does it sound good? Is it working? Is the emotional part of it working?âOn her first albums, Armatrading worked with leading producers: Gus Dudgeon (Elton John), Glyn Johns (the Rolling Stones, the Who), Steve Lillywhite (XTC, U2), Richard Gottehrer (Blondie, the Go-Goâs). But by the mid-1980s, she was ready to produce herself. And in the 21st century, she dispensed with studio musicians; she now plays all the keyboards, electronics and guitars, and she programs the drumming.Even as a teenager, Armatrading said, she heard her songs as full-blown arrangements. âIâve always gone in with a complete song,â she said. âIâm the writer, so I need to know how every aspect of the song goes. I can hear the bass and the drums and the keyboards. Thatâs how I go into the studio. It has a verse, a chorus, a middle eight, a solo, an end. If itâs going to fade, if itâs going to end, whatever â I need to know exactly what that is.âArmatrading had American and British hits in the 1970s and â80s and a trove of FM radio staples, including âLove and Affectionâ and âDrop the Pilot,â and she has never stopped making albums and performing. She has earned loyal, long-haul fans, and is still being discovered by younger generations of songwriters, among them the widely acclaimed Laura Mvula â whose mother, like Armatrading, came from St. Kitts.âI remember being transfixed,â Mvula said in an interview. âIt was similar to the first time I heard Nina Simone and really listened.â She recalled watching a performance on YouTube: âI do remember being like, âThis is a Black woman from St. Kitts. Sheâs wearing no makeup. That seems to be her thing. She is as she appears.â And thatâs how the music is. It speaks very deeply to who I am. And it fills me with this unknowable pride that without even being able to give myself props, this is my heritage.âFor decades, Armatradingâs songs have moved listeners. âPeople have said to me, I couldnât find the words to express what I was thinking or feeling at that moment to this person. And your song has helped me to do that,â said Armatrading. âAnd these three-minute songs that weâre doing, because itâs in this really short, squashed-in, compressed form, have to be quite precise. It has to be succinct. Itâs got to say exactly what youâre trying to say. And thatâs whatâs helpful to people.âArmatrading in Regents Park, London, this month. âIâm trying to write the song where I say, thatâs it. Iâve done it. I found the secret of life and thatâs it.âAdama Jalloh for The New York TimesFor all the seeming intimacy of her lyrics, Armatrading has steadfastly insisted that the vast majority of her songs are not confessional. âIf you hear a song like âBlessed,â or âIâm Lucky,â or anything thatâs got this feeling of, âIâm so thankful for where I am,â thatâs me,â she said. âBut in general Iâm just working from observation. If youâre going to write all those songs and all of those songs are going to be about you, thatâs not healthy. I try and be as private as I can and as quiet as I can.âBut she has offered a few glimpses of autobiography. âMama and Papa,â from her 2007 album âInto the Blues,â offers memories of her childhood after moving to Birmingham, England, mixing fondness and struggle: âSeven people in one room/No heat, one wage and bills to pay.â Back in 1979, Armatrading released an angular new wave song, âHow Cruel,â which noted, âI had somebody say once I was way too Black/And someone answers sheâs not Black enough for me.âArmatrading says now that she didnât intend âHow Cruelâ as a broad indictment. âIt was just thinking about some of the things that people say,â she said. âI absolutely have not been plagued with racism at all, and I feel quite lucky in that respect. Itâs not that I donât know that Iâm Black. Of course I do. But I didnât grow up with a lot of that, and I think it was probably because I was a songwriter and people are interested in the songs.âArmatradingâs recent albums have started with concepts and strategies. She made a trilogy concentrating on genre: blues (âInto the Blues,â 2007), guitar-driven rock (âThis Charming Life,â 2010) and jazz (âStarlight,â 2012). For âNot Far Away,â she decided to write all the lyrics first, then add music, a method she repeated on âConsequences.â That choice apparently encouraged Armatrading to make her music splash and change around the words.âConsequencesâ itself, a loversâ quarrel, begins with burbling, aquatic synthesizers, introduces a funky beat and bass line, tosses in jazzy piano clusters and, at one point, deploys Queen-like multitracked guitar. Meanwhile, Armatrading layers on vocals that wrangle and interweave with warnings, accusations, apologies and overtures: âLetâs try hard to work things out.âPandemic isolation didnât curtail Armatradingâs songwriting by observation. âWe have television,â she said. âAnd when I watch films, I watch very closely. I like looking to see what the extras are doing. Iâm concentrating on the film, but Iâm looking to see whatâs different back there, what Iâm not supposed to see.âThe album ends with âTo Anyone Who Will Listen,â a plea for sympathetic attention. It could be a songwriterâs cri de coeur, but it was one of Armatradingâs observations; she read about a man in deep depression who was desperate for someone to talk to. âHe wasnât asking them to cure him or make his life necessarily better. He just wanted them to let him tell what he had to say,â she said. âI donât know him. He was just a person in an article. But I really felt for what he was saying.âWhile âConsequencesâ is Armatradingâs 20th studio album, she insists sheâs in no danger of running out of ideas. âIâve never suffered with writerâs block. I can always write a song,â she said. âIâm just trying to get really good at what I do. Iâm trying to write the song where I say, thatâs it. Iâve done it. I found the secret of life, and thatâs it. I want to get to where that song is.âIâm doing this till I die,â she added, smiling, âMy last act will be writing a song.â More