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      A Conductor’s Battle With a Classical Music Gender Barrier

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      Claire Gibault has spent a lifetime fighting sexism and forging a path in a male-dominated profession. Her next targets: pay gaps and age discrimination.This article is part of our Women and Leadership special report that profiles women leading the way on climate, politics, business and more.The baton-waving bully conductor played by Cate Blanchett in “Tár” has earned a series of Oscar nominations and captivated audiences worldwide. That may be, in part, because of her novelty: Until recently, conducting was almost exclusively a male profession.The French conductor Claire Gibault has spent a lifetime battling that gender barrier. In 2019, she co-founded La Maestra, a biennial international competition for female conductors in Paris that draws more than 200 contestants from some 50 countries.“Giving confidence and visibility to the talented women who are emerging as orchestral conductors is a cause La Maestra will continue to champion with commitment and passion,” said a news release inviting contestants for the next competition, in March 2024. The competition, founded with the Philharmonie de Paris, awards prizes of 5,000 to 20,000 euros ($5,300 to $21,400) to finalists who are provided numerous musical opportunities, too. Ms. Gibault also founded the Paris Mozart Orchestra in 2011, one of France’s few female-led orchestras.Born in 1945 and raised in Le Mans in northwestern France, where her father taught music theory at the conservatory, Ms. Gibault was studying violin when she discovered conducting and persuaded the conservatory to teach it.She went on to make classical music history by becoming the first woman to conduct a performance at La Scala in Milan (where she was an assistant to her mentor, the late conductor Claudio Abbado, who was then La Scala’s music director). She also was the first woman to conduct the musicians of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.The Run-Up to the 2023 OscarsThe 95th Academy Awards will be presented on March 12 in Los Angeles.Asian Actors: A record number of actors of Asian ancestry were recognized with Oscar nominations this year. But historically, Asian stars have rarely been part of the awards.Hong Chau Interview: In a conversation with The Times, the actress, who is nominated for her supporting role in “The Whale,” says she still feels like an underdog.Andrea Riseborough Controversy: Confused about the brouhaha surrounding the best actress nominee? We explain why the “To Leslie” star’s nod was controversial.The Making of ‘Naatu Naatu’: The composers and choreographer from the Indian blockbuster “RRR” explain how they created the propulsive sequence that is nominated for best song.Ms. Gibault, 77, has been busy and much in the news lately, especially with the Academy Awards on March 12. She discussed her career, her views on “Tár” and sexism in classical music in a phone interview from Paris. The conversation was translated from French, edited and condensed.Why did you decide to set up the La Maestra competition?In 2018, I was the only female jury member of a conducting competition in Mexico. There were such sexist attitudes on the part of certain jurors that I was shocked. One man on the jury even said that women were biologically incapable of being conductors, because their arms were naturally turned outward to hold babies. Whenever a female contestant came up in the competition, this man would cover his face with his jacket, close his eyes and plug his ears. One female finalist who was very musical and very talented received as many votes as a young man to whom the jury gave the first prize. I found that very unfair.The competition in Mexico was a trigger for me. I was furious. When I got back to Paris, I met with a patron, Dominique Senequier, [founder and] president of the private investment company Ardian. I told her that a lot of female talents were invisible, and that it would be interesting to do something for them. She encouraged me to set up a prestigious competition for female conductors and said she would finance it.The International Conductors Competition La Maestra, at the Philharmonie de Paris in 2022. The three finalists, with bouquets from left, are Beatriz Fernández Aucejo (3rd Prize, ARTE Prize), Joanna Natalia Ślusarczyk (2nd Prize, French Concert Halls and Orchestras Prize, ECHO Prize) and Anna Sułkowska-Migoń (1st Prize, Generation Opera Prize).Maria Mosconi/Hans LucasWhat impact has the competition had?The impact has been extraordinary. Female conductors are now viewed as a very modern phenomenon. Yet we have to be careful and very vigilant: make sure that it’s not just the young and attractive conductors who are being recruited. There is a flagrant degree of age discrimination in the world of classical music. For that to change, we need more women in management positions.What was your own experience as a young female conductor in a profession with almost no women?Audiences took it very well. The problem was the condescension of colleagues — of certain male conductors and of the male managers and directors of orchestras and cultural institutions. For them it was fine to hire women as long as they were assistant conductors, especially if they were very good assistants. I worked on pieces that the men didn’t want to work on, such as new compositions. I knew that this was a battle I had to wage with a smile, never complaining, never whining. That’s the way it worked.Why did you set up the Paris Mozart Orchestra?In my career, I experienced aggressive behavior on the part of musicians who made my job very hard, orchestras that didn’t want to play at my tempo. It was sometimes very difficult. I wanted to be able to choose the program. And I didn’t want to wait to be chosen.What did you think of the movie “Tár”?I found it disturbing, yet fascinating. What I like about the movie is that it’s a fable about power: how power can transform human beings, be they men or women. It’s like a Greek tragedy.Ms. Gibault co-founded La Maestra, a biennial international competition for female conductors in Paris that draws more than 200 contestants from some 50 countries.Maria Mosconi/Hans LucasDid you feel that it was about you?I don’t think we should be egocentric about it. It’s not because I’m a woman conductor that I felt directly concerned. It’s true that when you’re fighting for the cause of female conductors, it’s disturbing to see a woman who accumulates so many reasons to be hated: who takes advantage of her power, who takes drugs, who flirts with the young women in the orchestra. Of course, if a man behaved in that way, it would be a lot less shocking because we’re used to it.That kind of male behavior in classical music is now being called out. I think it’s high time for that behavior to stop. Not only is there abuse of power and sexual misconduct, but male conductors are also overpaid. That’s unacceptable given the economic crisis that the world of culture is going through.You mean the pay gap between male and female orchestra conductors?Yes, but also the pay gap with the musicians in the orchestra. And this incredible disdain that some male conductors have for the musicians that they’re conducting. We need to revolutionize this world from the inside. We need a different set of values.What do you need to revolutionize?The economics of culture. And the fact that careers are being built on notoriety, so the focus is on boosting people’s fame. There are people who are very famous and who are extraordinary artists, and others who are a little less so. I know extraordinary artists who are not famous at all.So there’s a cult of personality?Yes — for purely economic reasons. More

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      Two Histories of the Scandal-Soaked Academy Awards

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      On the eve of Hollywood’s big, if diminished, night, two deeply researched books dig into the scandal-soaked history of the Academy Awards.Are the Oscars history?What else to conclude from the recent publication of two erudite if waggish books about this somewhat deflated annual pageant: Michael Schulman’s OSCAR WARS: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears (Harper, 589 pp., $40) and Bruce Davis’s THE ACADEMY AND THE AWARD (Brandeis University, 485 pp., $40)? Pile these on the even fatter “Hollywood: The Oral History,” by Jeanine Basinger and Sam Wasson (Harper, 748 pages), and you’ll have jury-rigged something like a Norton Anthology of American Moviedom.There have been plenty of Academy annals before, of course: detailed compendiums, official and not; glossy adornments for the coffee table; and at least one prose investigation of its increasingly byzantine fashion system. But these often felt like sideshows, guidebooks: boosterish accessories to a main event that is now struggling to regain and maintain its centrality in international culture.With fewer than 10 million people in 2021 watching a telecast that once commanded five times that (a few more did tune in last year; viewership spiking after The Slap), and the box office for art films hardly afire, the new books land more like crisis management briefings.Things in the film industry have been bad before, they remind, and might yet get better again.There was, for example, 1934. In the middle of the Depression, reports Davis (a former Academy executive director who retired in 2011 and promptly plunged into its archives), the organization was forced to take up a collection from members, as if passing the plate in a church pew, so that the ceremony could go on.The Run-Up to the 2023 OscarsThe 95th Academy Awards will be presented on March 12 in Los Angeles.Asian Actors: A record number of actors of Asian ancestry were recognized with Oscar nominations this year. But historically, Asian stars have rarely been part of the awards.Hong Chau Interview: In a conversation with The Times, the actress, who is nominated for her supporting role in “The Whale,” says she still feels like an underdog.Andrea Riseborough Controversy: Confused about the brouhaha surrounding the best actress nominee? We explain why the “To Leslie” star’s nod was controversial.The Making of ‘Naatu Naatu’: The composers and choreographer from the Indian blockbuster “RRR” explain how they created the propulsive sequence that is nominated for best song.Or 1989, widely and unfairly remembered as the Worst Oscars Ever, which Schulman, a staff writer for The New Yorker, dissects like a forensic pathologist hovering over an overdressed corpse.The ceremony had become “a big, embarrassing yawn,” and Allan Carr, the caftan-wearing producer of “Grease” known as “Glittermeister, ” was hired to zhuzh it up, which he did with a caroming live-action Snow White — uncleared with Disney — singing “Proud Mary” with her Prince Charming, played by Rob Lowe, then a leader of the Brat Pack. The gaudy opening number, with stars ducking for cover as Snow roamed the aisles, ruined Carr’s career and possibly his life. The unfortunate actress, Eileen Bowman, was coerced into signing a nondisclosure agreement that forbade her to talk about the Oscars for 13 years.“Never trust a man in a caftan,” Lowe had, in fairness, warned her.Davis, whose book is subtitled “The Coming of Age of Oscar and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences,” focuses on the organization’s formative years, “an early life that deserves a bildungsroman.”But he is less Thomas Mann than diligent mythbuster, calling, for example, Susan Orlean’s assertion in her biography of Rin-Tin-Tin that the dog got more votes than any other male actor at the first Awards (repeated in this newspaper) “nonsense of a high order, now inserted into the historical record utterly without evidence.” In the ballot box Davis uncovered at the Margaret Herrick Library, there were no votes for the pooch.Davis also dispels the belief that the statuette was originally nicknamed by Bette Davis — no relation — because its backside resembled that of her then-husband Harman Oscar Nelson. He makes the case rather to credit a secretary of Norwegian descent, Eleanore Lilleberg, who was tired of referring to the “gold knights in her care” as “doodads, thingamajigs, hoozits and gadgets” and mentally conjured a military veteran with dignified bearing she’d known as a girl.This version of events, if true, is apt, for in Schulman’s framing, the Oscars have long been no mere contest but brutal hand-to-hand combat. He chronicles the 1951 best actress race between Davis (for “All About Eve”) and Gloria Swanson (for “Sunset Boulevard”); they lost to Judy Holliday (“Born Yesterday”) but the first two performances both proved more enduring, show business loving no subject better than itself.He retraces the long exile of the screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, perhaps the most prominent of the Hollywood Ten, blacklisted and driven behind pseudonyms for defying the House Un-American Activities Committee; credited and awarded for “Roman Holiday” only posthumously (his widow’s cat, satisfyingly, scratched up the thingamajig’s head).And no book called “Oscar Wars” could neglect how Harvey Weinstein, currently facing life in prison for his sex crimes, made the campaign nuclear in 1999 with “Shakespeare in Love.” The reign of this titan (and his eventual topple) was for the nation-state of Hollywood as consequential as Nixon’s for the U.S. government.He “made the Oscars dirty,” Schulman writes, using tricks like buying ads suggesting Miramax’s “The Piano” had won best picture at the preliminary critics’ awards (with “runner-up” in tiny print); relentlessly wooing senior citizens; parties, swag, ballot-commandeering and bad-mouthing his opponents. He even brought Daniel Day-Lewis to Washington to help get the American With Disabilities Act passed as a boost for “My Left Foot.”Along with the envelope, some context, please: Scandal has always beset Hollywood. Indeed, both authors note that the Academy was founded to raise the tone after a series of them, most notoriously the arrest of the Paramount actor Fatty Arbuckle after a starlet died in his hotel room following an orgy. Both in their own way document the race and gender inequity endemic to the institution, and its often ham-handed attempts to course-correct.And both conjure how exciting and special this event used to feel, with all its warts and overlength, like Christmas and New Year’s rolled into one.Now, as Oscar totters toward his 95th birthday, in a ceremony to be aired Sunday, March 12, going to a theater to see something screened feels fun but increasingly antique, like hopping on a wooden roller coaster (when I suggest it as a recreational activity to my teenagers, they look at me like I’m the MGM lion).It’s not just the pictures that have gotten small, as Swanson playing Norma Desmond declared — they’ve gotten really small, as we’re all Ernst Lubitsches now with cameras and flattering filters in our back pockets. The ceremony to commemorate them has shrunk as well.“I’m not sure I see a way to re-establish the Academy Awards as an experience for a wide swath of the country’s, or the world’s, population,” Davis writes. “It isn’t hard to see the Oscars on a track to becoming something like the National Book Awards” — heaven forfend! — “with way more glamorous presenters.” More

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      ‘Tár’ | Anatomy of a Scene

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      Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera.Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera. More

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      ‘Everything Everywhere’ Wins Writers Guild Award, Sweeping Major Guilds

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      The victory for Daniel Scheinert and Daniel Kwan cements the film’s front-runner status. Sarah Polley’s “Women Talking” takes the adaptation prize.The sci-fi smash “Everything Everywhere All at Once” won the original-screenplay trophy at the Writers Guild Awards on Sunday night, completing a thorough sweep of the top prizes from Hollywood’s major guilds. Only four other films have also triumphed with the Directors Guild, Producers Guild, Writers Guild and Screen Actors Guild: “Argo,” “No Country for Old Men,” “Slumdog Millionaire” and “American Beauty.” All went on to win the best picture Oscar.“Writing is confusing and hard, and we felt so lost so often,” said Daniel Scheinert, who co-wrote and co-directed the twisty “Everything Everywhere” with Daniel Kwan. Scheinert praised everyone who had read an early draft of the screenplay, then added, “Thank you to our therapists.”Meanwhile, “Women Talking” prevailed in the adapted-screenplay race, topping competition that included “Top Gun: Maverick” and “Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery.”The “Woman Talking” writer-director, Sarah Polley, praised her representatives for standing by her as she segued from an acting career that included films like “The Sweet Hereafter” and “Dawn of the Dead.” Polley said with a laugh, “They signed me thinking I was going to be a really big movie star. Whoops!”What she really wanted to do was write, Polley explained, and her adaptation of the Miriam Toews novel about assaults in a Mennonite community has now brought her a second WGA honor (her first, for a documentary screenplay, came in 2014 for “Stories We Tell,” which she also directed.)“To be taken seriously in this way, in this room of so many amazing writers, I really can’t tell you what that means to me,” she said.The path to a best picture Oscar typically requires a screenplay win along the way, so the WGA victory for “Everything Everywhere” should only further strengthen the film’s front-runner status. Still, it wasn’t exactly a fair fight: Though the original-screenplay category on Oscar night is expected to be a two-way race between “Everything Everywhere” and Martin McDonagh’s “The Banshees of Inisherin,” the latter was ineligible for the WGA prize because, like many international films, it was not written under a bargaining agreement with the WGA or its sister guilds.That stipulation also kept surging BAFTA winner “All Quiet on the Western Front” out of the WGA race for adapted screenplay, clearing a safe path to victory for “Women Talking.” So while “Everything Everywhere” and “Women Talking” are coming out of the WGA ceremony with momentum, the real battle is still to come at the Oscars, and surprises may be in store.Here are the major WGA winners. For a complete list, go to wga.org.Original screenplay: “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” Daniel Kwan and Daniel ScheinertAdapted screenplay: “Women Talking,” Sarah PolleyDocumentary screenplay: “Moonage Daydream,” Brett MorgenDrama series: “Severance”Comedy series: “The Bear”Limited series: “The White Lotus”New series: “Severance” More

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      Ricardo Darín es la cábala de Argentina en los Oscar

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      El actor ha protagonizado las cuatro películas por las que su país ha sido nominado este siglo, pero él cree que más que su talento, su mayor suerte es la confianza que otros han tenido en él.WEST HOLLYWOOD, California — Hace tiempo que la fortuna favorece a Ricardo Darín. Más que al concepto subjetivo de talento, es a la providencia, expresada como la confianza inquebrantable que tienen los demás en sus capacidades, a lo que el actor atribuye su galardonada carrera como la estrella de cine argentina más célebre en el mundo.“He tenido toda la suerte que mis padres no tuvieron como actores”, comentó durante una entrevista reciente en el hotel Sunset Tower. “Muchas veces me han valorado mucho más de lo que yo mismo me valoro, y luego yo pienso, ‘¿Será que me merezco tanto?’”.El último ejemplo de su relación con la suerte es su papel como el fiscal Julio Strassera en Argentina, 1985, un drama judicial histórico sobre el juicio a las Juntas, cuando los líderes militares fueron procesados por violaciones de los derechos humanos durante la anterior dictadura. Dirigida por Santiago Mitre, le valió a Argentina una nominación al Oscar como mejor largometraje internacional.Darín parece ser el amuleto de la suerte de su país cuando se trata de los premios de la Academia. Ha protagonizado las cuatro películas por las que Argentina ha sido nominada este siglo: El hijo de la novia, Relatos salvajes y El secreto de sus ojos, que se llevó la estatuilla en 2010. A lo largo de los años, Argentina ha postulado a la Academia otras producciones estelarizadas por Darín, lo que significa que, aunque no todas fueron nominadas, las películas en las que aparece son casi sinónimo de lo mejor del cine argentino.Desde el primer apretón de manos, Darín, de 66 años, irradia un aura acogedora. Vestido de manera informal con jeans y una camiseta color azul marino, habla con una calidez y franqueza que la mayoría de la gente reserva para sus amigos más íntimos. Ese temperamento se traduce en la pantalla.“Ricardo tiene un inmenso poder de empatía con la audiencia, y eso es raro”, afirmó el director Juan José Campanella, colaborador de Darín en cuatro largometrajes.“Ricardo tiene un inmenso poder de empatía con la audiencia, y eso es raro”, dijo el director Juan José Campanella.David Billet para The New York TimesAunque la pasión por la interpretación la heredó de sus padres, que trabajaban como actores en Buenos Aires, ninguno de los dos estaba entusiasmado con que continuara el oficio familiar. “No me pelearon, pero tampoco me ponían fichas para que lo hiciera”, recordó.Darín considera que su camino está predestinado. Durante su infancia, visitaba con regularidad platós de cine y televisión, y escenarios teatrales, y actuó profesionalmente por primera vez a los 3 años en la serie de 1960 Soledad Monsalvo. A los 10, debutó en el escenario junto a sus padres. A los 14, cuando asistió a su primer taller de teatro, Darín ya se sentía un veterano que había experimentado de primera mano muchas facetas del oficio.Durante un tiempo, en la adolescencia, se planteó ser veterinario, psicólogo o incluso abogado. Pero al final, el mundo con el que siempre había estado familiarizado le convenció para quedarse. Las puertas se le abrían con facilidad, con frecuentes invitaciones a participar en diversos proyectos.Esa confianza de gente notable del sector es lo que él llama fortuna. Darín guarda un entrañable recuerdo de la directora de televisión Diana Álvarez, que se peleó con una cadena en 1982 para que él formara parte del programa Nosotros y los miedos. Ella vio en él un potencial que otros no pudieron.“La suerte en nuestro oficio es muy importante”, dice Darín. “Hay una gran cantidad de gente talentosa allá afuera con mucho que contar que no encuentran oportunidades”.En la década de 1990, Darín tuvo un gran éxito en la comedia televisiva Mi cuñado, en la que interpretaba a un torpe impertinente pero encantador. Su contrato le impedía participar en otros proyectos televisivos, pero le permitió dedicarse al cine. Entre sus papeles filmográficos está su primera película con Campanella, El mismo amor, la misma lluvia (1999), que ayudó a otros directores a ver más allá de su personaje en la televisión.Las películas de Darín nominadas por la Academia, en el sentido de las agujas del reloj desde arriba a la izquierda: Argentina, 1985, El hijo de la novia, El secreto de sus ojos y Relatos salvajes.Amazon Prime; Sony Pictures Classics; Sony Pictures Classics; María Antolini/Sony Pictures Classics.Uno de ellos, Fabián Bielinsky, le dio el papel de estafador ruin en el filme de suspenso Nueve reinas, estrenado en Argentina en 2000.“Me dijo, ‘Yo no había pensado en vos para este personaje. Porque vos sos demasiado simpático. Y yo no quiero que la audiencia tenga ningún tipo de empatía con él’”, relató Darín.En opinión de Campanella, “hay una sola cosa que Ricardo no puede ser, y eso es antipático. El testimonio más claro de esto es Nueve reinas, donde él hace de un estafador amoral, y aun así estamos de su lado”.Al año siguiente, llegó la conmovedora El hijo de la novia, de Campanella, que aprovechó la sensibilidad cómica de Darín para darle la vida al papel del dueño de un restaurante que se ocupa de sus padres ancianos.“Una vez un crítico lo llamó ‘nuestro Henry Fonda’ porque proyecta entereza”, señaló Campanella. “Pero tiene una cosa que Fonda no tenía, lo cual es un gran sentido del humor”.Darín sostiene que fue el estreno consecutivo de Nueve reinas y El hijo de la novia lo que cimentó su carrera cinematográfica.“Fue como una muy buena carta de presentación para un actor tener la posibilidad de mostrar dos facetas absolutamente opuestas casi al mismo tiempo”, asegura Darín. “A pesar de que yo ya era muy conocido por cuestiones televisivas y en teatro, ahí yo empecé a sentir que mis colegas me empezaron a considerar un poco mejor”.Desde entonces, el actor ha disfrutado con los papeles que eligió, incluida la aclamada El secreto de sus ojos, de Campanella, en la que interpretó a un investigador atormentado por un espantoso caso sin resolver.Otro de los papeles favoritos de Darín es la comedia dramática Truman (2017), centrada en un enfermo terminal que pasa sus últimos días junto a sus mejores amigos, uno humano y otro canino. Su personaje sarcástico le recordó a Darín a su difunto padre, también llamado Ricardo Darín, a quien describió como un peculiar hombre del Renacimiento con un sentido del humor mordaz e ideas descabelladas que a otros les resultaban difíciles de digerir.Hollywood le ha tendido la mano un puñado de veces, pero él la ha rechazado, sobre todo porque lo más difícil para un actor es pensar en otro idioma, afirmó, y añadió que los primeros planos revelan cuando alguien está recitando de memoria en lugar de habitar una emoción.“Siempre he confiado mucho en mi estómago, más que en mi corazón o mi cabeza”, explicó Darín, y luego añadió, señalando su vientre: “Confío en cómo el material me pega aquí”.Hollywood lo ha buscado, pero Darín no está muy interesado porque, según dice, pensar en otro idioma es lo más difícil para un actor.David Billet para The New York TimesEn Argentina, su papel en Relatos salvajes (estrenada en Estados Unidos en 2015), de Damián Szifron, como un ciudadano frustrado que lucha contra la opresiva burocracia, fue muy bien acogido por el público. “Ricardo tiene una mirada lúcida sobre las realidades que afectan a su país”, aseguró Szifron. “Es una figura popular y, al mismo tiempo, un actor sofisticado”.Para Argentina, 1985, Mitre y Darín acordaron no imitar la voz ni los gestos exactos del Strassera real, sino que se tomaron cierta libertad artística en su recreación.Mitre, que había dirigido a Darín como un presidente argentino ficticio en la saga política de 2017 La cordillera, dijo que admiraba cómo el actor produce una interpretación veraz a través de una síntesis de sus propias sensibilidades y las del personaje.“Es como si la cámara lo pudiera mostrar por completo, mostrarlo en toda su complejidad”, comentó Mitre. “Siempre que ves a Ricardo actuar, sabés que va a haber gran honestidad en la pantalla”.Más allá de la positiva recepción crítica de Argentina, 1985” —y de su triunfo en los Globos de Oro—, Darín dijo que el efecto más significativo de la película fue concienciar a una generación más joven sobre un capítulo doloroso de la historia del país.“No podemos olvidar que detrás de esta recuperación del evento histórico que nos ha traído tantos elogios y felicidad, hay una historia de mucho dolor, de esa clase de dolor que no tiene bálsamo”, señaló Darín con expresión solemne.Su hijo Chino Darín, con el que ha creado una productora, continúa la tradición interpretativa de su familia. Ambos protagonizan y producen la comedia de 2019 La odisea de los giles. Darín nunca se opuso a que su hijo se interesara por el oficio, solo le aconsejaba que siguiera el camino que le diera más satisfacciones.“Soy de los que creen que lo más importante en la vida es tratar de ser feliz”, dijo Darín. “Entre más cerca está uno de su vocación, tiene más chance de ser feliz”. More

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      ‘Women Talking’ | Anatomy of a Scene

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      Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera.Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera. More

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      Acting Awards Without Gender Categories? Here’s Where Celebrities Stand

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      Nominees at the Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles on Sunday were split on combining award show categories for best actor and best actress.LOS ANGELES — On the red carpet before the Screen Actors Guild Awards at the Fairmont Century Plaza in Los Angeles on Sunday, stars answered the usual questions. Were they excited to be here? Yes. How did it feel to be recognized? Amazing. What TV show would they want to guest star in? “The White Lotus.”But one question we posed made nearly every person stop, ponder for several seconds and then deliver a thinking-aloud answer, often with a caveat or a pivot in the middle:“Should major award shows eliminate separate acting categories for men and women?” we asked.The ongoing debate over gender-neutral acting prizes, which could also mean fewer nominations for everyone, is part of the conversation again this awards season. In 2021, the Gotham Awards, which honor independent films, nixed separate acting categories for men and women. Last year, the Brit Awards, Britain’s equivalent of the Grammys, merged its categories for best male and best female artist of the year into one gender-neutral top prize. And this year, the event faced backlash for not nominating any women for the award. The Grammy Awards eliminated many gendered categories beginning with the 2012 ceremony.Nonbinary actors such as Emma Corrin, who are often forced to choose a category in which to be considered, have called for gender-neutral award categories. The trans nonbinary performer Justin David Sullivan from the Broadway musical “& Juliet” withdrew their name from consideration when the Tony Awards eligibility rulings were announced earlier this month, putting public pressure on the awards. (Both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which hands out Oscars, and the Television Academy, which handles the Emmy Awards, are looking into nongendered categories, according to The Los Angeles Times. Nominees are already able to request gender-neutral wording on their awards at both events.)The immediate response of many attendees at the SAG Awards was a desire for awards to be more inclusive.“I think it’s a positive thing,” said Will Sharpe, who plays Ethan Spiller, the workaholic tech nerd married to Harper on Season 2 of “The White Lotus,” which won the top TV award for a drama series on Sunday night, noting he believed it would “level out the playing field.”Will Sharpe from Season 2 of “The White Lotus” at the SAG Awards. Aude Guerrucci/Reuters“Why not?” said Michael Imperioli, who plays the womanizing Hollywood producer Dominic Di Grasso on “The White Lotus,” on combining the acting categories. “It’s all one big acting soup.”Other nominees addressed the potential benefit for nonbinary actors.“There are people who don’t want to be defined by gender, and I want to help make awards more inclusive for them,” said Rhea Seehorn, who plays the lawyer Kim Wexler in “Better Call Saul,” which was nominated for outstanding performance by an ensemble in a drama series for its final season.But then she paused.“At the same time,” she added, until women and nonbinary performers are afforded “as much screen time as the men, it’s not very fair to compare the performances.”Top awards often go to the actors who spend the most time onscreen, and a recent study found that, in 2021, in the top 100 grossing films, male characters outnumbered female ones by almost two to one.Jamie Lee Curtis, who won the supporting-actress statuette for her role in “Everything Everywhere All at Once” over the Golden Globe winner Angela Bassett (“Black Panther: Wakanda Forever”) and the BAFTA winner Kerry Condon (“The Banshees of Inisherin”), echoed Ms. Seehorn’s indecision.Jamie Lee Curtis won a SAG Award for outstanding performance by a female actor in a supporting role for her part in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”Frazer Harrison/Getty Images“I’m all for inclusion, which is the most important thing,” she said, “but, at the same time, I want to make sure that the most opportunities are available to people. I know a lot of people believe in same-sex education. There are a lot of young women who get very quiet when the boys get really loud.”Female nominees in particular expressed concern that the idea of a single prize would put men at a distinct advantage because of the richer and more numerous roles available to them.“There’s still a lot of male parts,” said Patricia Arquette, who plays Harmony Cobel, Mark’s domineering boss, in “Severance,” which was nominated for outstanding ensemble performance in a drama series. “I don’t know if that would be fair.”Patricia Arquette plays Harmony Cobel in “Severance,” which was nominated for outstanding performance by an ensemble in a drama series.Jordan Strauss/Invision, via Associated Press“Until there’s a 50-50 opportunity, then we still need to have our own categories,” said Olivia Williams, who plays Camilla Parker Bowles in Season 5 of “The Crown,” which was also nominated for best ensemble performance in a drama series.Sarah Polley, the writer and director of the female-focused film “Women Talking,” which examines sexual assault in a religious community, said the potential for parity in consideration had to be weighed against the realities of the film and television industries.“What none of us want to see is a general acting category where it ends up being all-male nominees,” she said, “Which I think is the fear — and that’s a genuine fear.”But, she added, there were also important considerations to weigh that extend beyond fairness to the issue of fundamental identity.“We have a nonbinary actor in our cast,” she said, referring to August Winter, who plays Melvin, a character who lives as an openly trans man in a patriarchal society. “And there would have had to be a choice made between male and female, neither of which was accurate.”Members of the cast of “Women Talking” from left, Liv McNeil, August Winter, Kate Hallett, Michelle McLeod, Sheila McCarthy, Sarah Polley, Rooney Mara, Claire Foy and Jessie Buckley.Jordan Strauss/Invision, via Associated Press“I’m not sure what the solution is,” she added, “but it certainly can’t stay the way it is, because it is excluding people from being recognized.”Mx. Winter, who uses the pronouns they and them, said they supported gender-neutral categories because they “honor the person who is making the art.”“Right now, you need to choose,” they said, referring to awards that separate categories for men and women. “And I don’t think people should be put in that position.”Other nominees noted, however, that they were concerned that combined categories would lead to fewer performances being recognized.Ms. Bassett said that collapsing the categories could lead to fewer chances for recognition. “I don’t like it,” she said. “Not enough opportunity.”Angela Bassett was nominated for a SAG award for outstanding performance by an actress in a supporting role for “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.”Jordan Strauss/Invision, via Associated PressJon Gries, who plays Greg Hunt, the scheming husband of Jennifer Coolidge’s character, Tanya, in “The White Lotus,” echoed that concern. “When you have best actor, best actress, you have more awards,” he said. (“We like more awards,” said Sabrina Impacciatore, who plays the series’s uptight hotel manager, as she strolled up and put a hand on his shoulder.)Sally Field, who received a lifetime achievement award for her nearly six-decade TV and film career on Sunday night, expressed a general frustration with the competitive nature of awards. “It’s hard to compare actors, whether they be male or female, because the roles are so different,” she said. So the idea of a rule change that would recognize even fewer performances was befuddling to her.“Why would you do that?” she said, looking as though someone had just suggested she go roll through the mud in her ball gown. “I mean, you already can’t even compare Cate Blanchett and Viola Davis. They’re both beyond belief.”Quick Question is a collection of dispatches from red carpets, gala dinners and other events that coax celebrities out of hiding. More