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    Stephen Hough Revisits His Youth, in Playful Fragments

    In his new memoir, “Enough: Scenes From Childhood,” Stephen Hough recalls his artistic and sexual coming-of-age with a light touch.On the cover of the book “Enough: Scenes From Childhood,” out this week from Faber & Faber, a young Stephen Hough sits at the piano, wearing a velvet jacket stitched with sequins and fake pearls. He’s dressed as Liberace.“Obviously, there’s a gay subtext to that costume,” Hough said in a recent video interview. “Even then, I loved the outrageousness of it, even though I was quite shy.” There’s a hint of subversion, something Hough maintains today with a twinkle permanently in his eye.Hough, an English pianist and composer, has carried his lifelong love of creative writing into two previous books: “Rough Ideas: Reflections on Music and More,” and a novel, “The Final Retreat.” Where Hough described his novel as “Sibelian” in form, “Enough,” a collection of vignettes on childhood and Hough’s troubled adolescence, is, in his words, more Debussyan: “In the ‘Préludes,’ the way he writes the piece titles at the end of the preludes, not at the beginning, with dots — I love this idea of hinting at things, suggesting things.”Playful suggestion abounds in Hough’s memoir, from the cover onward. (The first part of the title is a play on his regularly mispronounced surname, the second on Robert Schumann’s “Kinderszenen.”) “I do like shocking people, and I think that’s part of what keeps me onstage,” he said.The critic Alexandra Coghlan said that there is a lightness of touch in both Hough’s playing and writing, “allowing him to explore some big topics on the page — his Catholic faith, his homosexuality, life as an artist — without becoming po-faced or preachy.” Among stories of “chucky” eggs (boiled hard, then mashed with seasoning) and his family’s tenuous Beatles connection, Hough recalls the time, at age 4, when he inserted his third finger up a neighborhood boy’s rectum. “Later, I would use it to trill long at the top of the keyboard in the Liszt First Concerto,” he writes, nonchalantly.Despite a scrapbook style, “Enough” retains a loose chronology, beginning with his family’s first piano, a “pretty bad one” with yellowed keys and a rosewood frame, bought for £5 in an antique shop near his home, in an area between Liverpool and Manchester; and ending after the Hough won the Naumburg International Piano Competition in 1983, at 21.In lieu of descriptions of pianos he’s loved — “It’s like meeting someone on holiday and having a romance: You know that you can’t see them again so best not to be too involved,” he said — Hough focuses on relationships with family and teachers, and an early musical life of hymns, nursery rhymes and “sweet, teeth-rotting tunes” from the world of light music.Hough performing with the New York Philharmonic in 2019. In his memoir, he describes an early musical life of hymns, nursery rhymes and “sweet, teeth-rotting tunes” from the world of light music.Michelle V. Agins/The New York TimesHough’s writing is deeply sensual, “because I had such a lack of it in my childhood,” he said. The post-World War II period that saw colorful developments in art and music — he turned to David Bowie and Marc Bolan in his teens — coincided, in Hough’s world at least, with “horrible food”: his grandmother’s “desiccated baking,” or overboiled sprouts that “looked like comatose slugs.” That peculiarly British trait of blandness, Hough said, “comes right through from the Victorian suspicion of pleasure.”“Only in our literature have we allowed ourselves to enjoy words in a sensual way,” he added. “You think of the great poets right through the era, that’s the only place where we have let go of the tight corsets and collars.”Before he had any idea of the concept, Hough knew that he was gay. Later, he learned what the word “homosexual” meant: “I thought, ‘How disgusting is that!’ And then two seconds later, I thought, ‘Hey, wait a minute, that’s me!’”His adolescence was full with contradictions about sexuality, particularly as he converted to Catholicism. Later, his route to self-acceptance came through celibacy. A busy professional life after his Naumberg win helped distract him, though he was tormented by the constant possibility of guilt — mainly through unconscious thoughts, like sex dreams. “This was my scrupulous theological line on overdrive, really,” he said, ”but it was distressing, I have to say, many times in my life.”Hough’s parents — loving of him, but not especially of each other — contained similar conflicting multitudes. His father, a member of the now-defunct Liberal Party, was anti-Europe but not aligned with the political right’s position on the issue, was prudish and chivalrous around women yet also a serial adulterer. “He was just outside of every box that you could imagine,” Hough said, “in the most interesting way.”His mother was irrepressible. Despite saying that she was solely attracted to men before her death, “there were so many clues along the way,” Hough said. “Maybe she was part of a kind of sexual fluidity before it was known as that; maybe she enjoyed physical affection with women without feeling the need to say, ‘I’m a lesbian.’”At 10, Hough enrolled at Chetham’s School of Music in Manchester. What followed was a dark period for him (he suffered a nervous breakdown) and the school (some of his teachers would later go to prison for child abuse), before he moved to the Royal Northern College of Music, where “something sparked into life.”Three life-changing moments came in a short period: the inaugural BBC Young Musician of the Year competition; his first Catholic Mass; and his discovery of Edward Elgar’s setting of the John Henry Newman poem “The Dream of Gerontius.”“It turned me around in every way: musically, religiously, personally,” Hough said of the Elgar. “You can taste it really: that era of late Victorian camp, high-church life.”Hough had been interested in composing, but was forced to stop studying it as he focused on piano while at the Royal Northern College of Music. (John Corigliano encouraged him to restart in the 1990s.) In contrast to his many piano teachers — including “Miss Felicity Riley,” an orange-lipped teacher from the next village, the avuncular Gordon Green and the fearsome Adele Marcus — Hough didn’t feel the need to return to composition lessons.“I think it’s a little bit like writing words,” he said. “I don’t think Henry James had creative writing lessons, but he read and he knew the grammar, and so he set off on a journey with it.” That method — of writing music by absorbing musical grammar — informs his compositions, which “are always felicitous, viz., most recently his delicately allusive first string quartet,” the music critic Michael Church wrote in an email, referring to “Les Six Recontres” (2021), which evokes flavors of the French neo-Classical set Les Six.“Enough” concludes in New York: Hough gained a scholarship to the Juilliard School, and fell in love with a city slowly coming to terms with what would become the AIDS crisis.“As the 1980s moved on, it was like a cloud in the sky on a sunny day,” Hough said. “Gradually it began to be darker and darker, and this extraordinary life of clubbing, fun and parties became very different in flavor.”But while the book ends with Hough’s life in turmoil, there’s one final suggestion: that better things are coming. 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    5 Classical Albums to Hear Right Now

    AdvertisementContinue reading the main storySupported byContinue reading the main story5 Classical Albums to Hear Right NowA Salieri opera, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra and the pianist Stephen Hough are among the highlights.Credit… Feb. 2, 2021‘A Record Of …’Buke and Gase and So Percussion
    A Record Of… by Buke and Gase and So PercussionThe indie-rock duo Buke and Gase has long found champions in the contemporary classical world, at least as far back as the 2010 iteration of the annual marathon organized by the new-music collective Bang On a Can. In recent years, the duo’s lead singer, Arone Dyer, has also started writing for other performers, like Bec Plexus. On this new collaborative set with So Percussion, Buke and Gase’s rhythmically surprising, grungy work occasionally takes on a newly warm tinge. (Most of the album’s tracks were composed collaboratively by members of both groups.)Dreamy vibraphone, mellow kalimba and pinging glockenspiel offer enchanting support for Dyer’s siren-song refrains on the first track, “Diazepam.” Buke and Gase’s characteristic use of kick drum, overseen by Aron Sanchez, the duo’s other member and a multi-instrumentalist, provides gentle yet dramatic propulsion. So Percussion’s contributions aren’t solely subtle; they also make more galvanic numbers — like “Wake for Yourself” and “Ancient Tool Gadget” — thrum with unexpected accents and harmonies. The result is a fusion that’s fluid instead of forced. SETH COLTER WALLS‘Beethoven Odyssey’Colin Davis, conductor (Eloquence)[embedded content]Whether it was the coronavirus or a coincidence, Beethoven’s 250th anniversary year, 2020, was a bit of a disappointment when it came to recordings. Of the mighty symphonies, for example, only a few new interpretations made much of a mark.Rereleases have been another matter. Hermann Scherchen’s bracing cycle from the 1950s made our annual list of best albums, and there’s a valuable set here as well. Colin Davis would go on make a refined survey with the Staatskapelle Dresden in the 1990s, one that recalled Otto Klemperer in its power and strength. If you can already hear something of its breadth in these earlier accounts — taped mostly with the BBC and London symphonies in the 1970s and long unavailable — there is an extra alertness that often pays dividends, despite lesser orchestral playing.Bundled with a host of overtures, sparkling piano concertos with Stephen Kovacevich and even a pair of Masses, the “Eroica” is vibrant, grand but not imposing; the Fourth is amiable, yet convincing; the Fifth has force and the Seventh has fire. Best of all are a pair of Sixths that unfold steadily and generously, bringing a smile to the face — like so many of this conductor’s understanding, uniquely humane performances. DAVID ALLEN‘Occurrence’Iceland Symphony Orchestra; Daniel Bjarnason, conductor; Pekka Kuusisto, violin; Mario Caroli, flute (Sono Luminus)[embedded content]ISO Project, the Iceland Symphony’s three-album survey of its country’s contemporary music, comes to a close with “Occurrence.” Like the other installments, “Recurrence” (2017) and “Concurrence” (2019), it’s approachably packaged, a handful of likable works clocking in at the length of a modest concert — which is how they’ve been presented, conducted by Daniel Bjarnason in Reykjavik.“Occurrence” opens with Bjarnason’s Violin Concerto, composed for Pekka Kuusisto and toured widely since its premiere in 2017. One of those stops was the New York Philharmonic, where the piece seemed so tailored to Kuusisto, his daring yet graceful shifts between singing melodies and extended technique, that it was difficult to imagine anyone else as the soloist. The album strips away Kuusisto’s stage presence — so compelling in the introduction’s charismatic whistles and pizzicato, like something out of an Andrew Bird song — and leaves only the notes. What remains is overlong, perhaps, but includes some of the finest violin writing in recent years.Veronique Vaka’s “Lendh” (2019) operates on a geologic scale, with tectonic bass textures and a slowly changing shape that can appear amorphous in the moment but reveals itself over time. Thuridur Jonsdottir’s flute concerto “Flutter” (2009) is similarly grounded in nature, sampling crickets and introducing its soloist, Mario Caroli, with an airy, primeval sound. Haukur Tomasson’s “In Seventh Heaven” (2011) makes ecstatically full use of the orchestra, which is later reduced to a whisper in Magnus Blondal Johannsson’s “Adagio” (1980), the album’s closing track and a farewell of lyrical mystery. JOSHUA BARONESalieri: ‘Armida’Les Talens Lyriques; Christophe Rousset, conductor; Lenneke Ruiten and Florie Valiquette, sopranos; Choeur de Chambre de Namur (Aparté)[embedded content]Over the past few years, the distinguished, prolific conductor Christophe Rousset and his ensemble Les Talens Lyriques have delved into the underplayed operas of Antonio Salieri. They’ve focused on his French works of the 1780s, but in this taut, elegant recording they turn to “Armida,” the Italian-language hit that helped make Salieri’s career when it premiered in Vienna in 1771.With its juicy central romance — a classic battle between love and duty, fidelity and betrayal — and magical milieu, the plot, drawn from Tasso’s 16th-century epic “Gerusalemme Liberata,” inspired many operas. Salieri’s version, with its darkly atmospheric overture and densely massed choruses, shows the influence of his teacher, Gluck, who would write his own adaptation, “Armide,” in 1777.The two lovers — Armida, a sorceress of Damascus, and the enraptured Christian crusader Rinaldo — are here both sopranos, which gives a “Rosenkavalier” feel to their early idyll. As their spell breaks and their suspicion turns mutual, Lenneke Ruiten is particularly subtle in the title role, singing with an undercurrent of vulnerability that renders these two characters true partners in suffering. The opera overall is tense and passionate — well worth performing if a company has two excellent, well matched singing actresses on hand. ZACHARY WOOLFE‘Vida Breve’Works by Bach, Busoni, Chopin, Liszt and Stephen Hough; Stephen Hough, piano (Hyperion)Death has long been a central subject of the arts, resulting in “the most exalted and inexhaustible expression,” as the pianist Stephen Hough writes in the liner notes to “Vida Breve,” his remarkable new solo album offering arresting accounts of works that touch on death.The longest piece is Chopin’s “Funeral March” Sonata in B flat minor — a lucid, lyrical performance. There are two formidable Liszt works: the dark, mysterious “Funérailles,” suitably demonic here, and the harmonically radical “Bagatelle Sans Tonalité” (“Mephisto Waltz”). The program opens with a stunning account of the Chaconne from Bach’s Partita No. 2 for solo violin, thought by some to be Bach’s memorial piece to his first wife and played in Busoni’s colossal arrangement for piano, a “cathedral of sound,” as Hough describes it.Busoni’s “Carmen” Fantasy is here an eerie transfiguration of music from Bizet’s opera. The album’s title work is Hough’s own Piano Sonata No. 4, “Vida Breve,” referring to a life cut short, a sensation its composer conveys in an episodic, nine-minute work in one movement. The music shifts from lacy, harmonically wandering passages to stern proclamations with thick chords to stretches of industrious counterpoint, which build to a climax of teeming intensity before abruptly stopping. ANTHONY TOMMASINIAdvertisementContinue reading the main story More