Shakespeareâs Globe survived Elizabethan plagues. Todayâs version got through the coronavirus pandemic, but tough times lie ahead.LONDON â At the Globe theater in London one recent Thursday was a sight Shakespeare could have related to: 11 actors larking about onstage rehearsing âA Midsummer Nightâs Dreamâ while beneath them stood the director Sean Holmes, looking furious.âListen please, everyone,â Holmes said. âCan we do the scene again, even if itâs a bit of a car crash?âEveryone stopped joking and got into place. Then Peter Bourke, playing the fairy king Oberon, started singing: âNow until the break of day, through this house each fairy stray.â Soon, the rest of the cast took over, and everyone crept offstage through two huge doors, getting quieter and quieter, as if trying to lull onlookers to sleep with their song.The performance was perfect. But Holmes didnât look happy. That dayâs rehearsal, he said, wasnât about the onstage action, but ensuring the 11 actors could get off, change costumes quickly in a small backstage area, then get back on, all while staying two meters (about six and a half feet) apart to maintain social distancing.If they got it wrong, heâd have to do it again, and again, until they found a solution.âItâs been the hardest thing,â Holmes said. âI think it finally broke me today.âWhen the coronavirus pandemic shut Britainâs theaters last March, Shakespeareâs Globe, as it is officially known, might have been the one institution expected to survive.An audience member being checked before admission into âA Midsummer Nightâs Dream.âAdama Jalloh for The New York TimesItâs one of the worldâs iconic theaters, with supporters worldwide drawn to the idea of a modern recreation of Shakespeareâs stomping ground on the banks of the Thames, complete with a thatched roof open to the elements.In Shakespeareâs time, his Globe was repeatedly closed as the plague hit London, especially between 1603 and 1613, though the Bard kept writing even during the closures. If the original Globe survived that, surely its updated version could manage Covid-19?But within weeks of coronavirus hitting Britain, the Globe â heavily reliant on tourism (17 percent of its audience are international tourists, many American) and without the public subsidy that goes to venues like Britainâs National Theater â was losing 2 million pounds, about $2.8 million, a month.The 180 freelance actors and crew who were on its books at the time, some in the final days of rehearsing a new âRomeo and Juliet,â had to be let go, Neil Constable, the theaterâs chief executive, said in a telephone interview. He also had to furlough 85 percent of his permanent staff, meaning the British government paid most of their wages. On top of that, he canceled a multimillion-dollar refurbishment project.Even with those moves, Constable was soon having to consider mothballing the theater entirely. âWeâd have had to shut to 2023,â he said.In May, he submitted a document to British politicians pleading for emergency funding. Without it, âwe will not be able to survive this crisis,â it said. That would be âa tragedy for the arts, for the legacy of Englandâs most famous writer, but also for the country.âThe news made headlines, including in The New York Times. A few weeks later, Oliver Dowden, Britainâs culture minister, went to the Globe to announce a $2 billion arts bailout package. The government eventually gave the theater almost ÂŁ6 million, about $8.5 million, of that money.That didnât stop need for further cost saving, Constable said. Staff took salary cuts, up to 50 percent.But the bailout money did mean one thing: The theater could finally reopen this month, if only to a socially distanced audience of 400, rather than the normal 1,600. Audience members would also not be allowed to become âgroundlings,â the term for people who stand in the pit beneath the stage, like normal. Instead theyâd have to sit on shiny metal outdoor chairs.The âMidsummer Nightâs Dreamâ production features Mardi Gras-style music.Adama Jalloh for The New York TimesâIt doesnât make financial sense to do this, but itâs important,â Constable said. âItâs what weâre here for.â He hoped British tourists would make up for the shortfall of international visitors.At the rehearsal, Holmes â who is also the Globeâs associate artistic director â said the theater had decided to reopen with a revival of his 2019 production of âMidsummerâ precisely because it was cheaper than doing a new show.The onstage social distancing was also as much for financial as health reasons, he said. Under the British governmentâs rules, if one person gets ill in a theater, everyone theyâve been in close contact with also has to isolate, so keeping people apart prevents that. âWe have to protect the show,â he said, adding itâd be âincredibly damaging financiallyâ if they had to pull it.A play about mistaken lovers turned out to be surprisingly easy to stage in the age of distancing. âThereâs passion and extremity in the language,â Holmes said, âso you donât need as much physical action.âHe still had to make some changes. In one scene, four of the playâs many lovers fall asleep in a wood. In 2019, they did so âpiled on top of each other,â Holmes said. Now, they each got a corner of the stage to themselves (one lover, Lysander, gets a blowup mattress at one point, much to his lover Hermiaâs annoyance).A scooter driven by Titania waits for its moment in âA Midsummer Nightâs Dream.âAdama Jalloh for The New York TimesThe biggest challenges all involved keeping people apart offstage. At one point in the rehearsal, Holmes went through a scene where the actors run onstage â all playing the fairy Puck â then fire blow darts at one another. Shona Babayemi kept missing her cue.âIs there a reason youâre always late?â Holmes asked. âThere were, like, seven, eight people in the way,â Babayemi replied. âOh, God,â Holmes said. âSorry!âLast Wednesday night, Holmes and the cast were back at the Globe for their first performance in 14 months.The mood in the lines outside was ecstatic, despite London being cold and damp even by the standards of a British summer. There were groups of drama students waiting to get in, as well as a fishing society and a mother and daughter celebrating a birthday.None were foreign tourists, but several attendees said they had traveled over an hour to get there, suggesting the Globe may not have to worry too much about attracting people from outside London.âIâve got six tickets already for this year,â said Peter Lloyd, 61, whoâd journeyed from Brighton on Englandâs south coast. âItâs the only authentic Elizabethan theater in the country, it feels so close to Shakespeareâs time,â he added. Was he OK with distancing in the plays? âOh, I didnât know about that,â he said, worried. âAre they wearing masks, too?âShona Babayemi, who portrays Helena, awaits her entrance in the show.Adama Jalloh for The New York TimesInside, the eager atmosphere didnât let up, helped by Holmesâs carnivalesque staging of the play â with Day-Glo costumes and a band playing almost constant Mardi Gras-style music. At one point, Titania, the fairy queen, wove in and out of the audience on a scooter (the cast pulled up masks sewn into their costumes whenever offstage). A bemused-looking audience member was even roped into the play, made to read out lines and ride on an exercise bike (it helped power the production), much to his partnerâs apparent amusement.The Globe depends heavily on international tourists.Adama Jalloh for The New York TimesOn the few occasions that coronavirus rules intruded into the staging, the cast played the scene for laughs. When two characters had to stab themselves with the same knife, the actor playing Flute pulled an antiseptic wipe from his sock, then cleaned the blade, before plunging it into his chest.The play ran without an intermission â another effort to reduce risk â but few people left to use the bathroom or buy a drink. When it finished, to cheers, about 30 audience members even stayed behind, forming a polite queue to take selfies on the ramp leading up to the stage.Holmes stood nearby, watching. He looked as annoyed as during rehearsals. âThatâs clearly just my resting face,â he said, with a laugh.âItâs just great weâre back and people are hungry for it,â he added. âWe canât sustain at this level of audience by any means,â he said of the theater being only a quarter full, âbut Iâm feeling optimistic.âThen, without the frown disappearing, he headed toward the crew, to find out if the distancing had worked as planned, after all. More